Layered Yemeni Bread (Malawah): A Soft & Crispy Delight

Malawah, a layered Yemeni flatbread, is a culinary masterpiece deserving of a place on every food lover's list. Its delicate, melt-in-your-mouth texture belies a surprisingly simple preparation, resulting in a bread that's both soft and satisfyingly crispy. This beloved staple of Yemeni cuisine is more than just a bread; it's a cultural treasure, often served alongside stews, dips, and flavorful toppings. The unique layering technique creates a fantastically flaky texture unlike any other flatbread.

The secret to achieving the perfect Malawah lies in the meticulous stretching and layering of the dough, a process that yields an incredibly light and airy result. From the initial kneading to the final crisping in the pan, each step contributes to the final product's irresistible appeal. Ready to embark on this delicious journey? Let's dive into the step-by-step instructions to make your own amazing Yemeni Malawah.

Tools Needed

  • Oven
  • Mixing bowl
  • Rolling pin
  • Baking sheet

Ingredients

  • All-purpose flour: 2 cups
  • Salt: 1/2 teaspoon
  • Baking powder: a pinch
  • Ghee: 1 tablespoon (or slightly less)
  • Oil: 1 tablespoon
  • Water: room temperature, as needed
  • Melted ghee or butter: 2 tablespoons
  • Nigella seeds (black onion seeds): null
  • White sesame seeds: null

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1. Preparing the Dough

  • In a bowl, combine flour, salt, and baking powder.
  • Add ghee (or slightly less) and oil.
  • Gradually add room temperature water, mixing until a soft, pliable dough forms. Do not make it too hard.
  • Knead the dough into a smooth ball, cover, and let it rest for proofing.
In a bowl, combine flour, salt, and baking powder.Add ghee (or slightly less) and oil.Gradually add room temperature water, mixing until a soft, pliable dough forms. Do not make it too hard.Knead the dough into a smooth ball, cover, and let it rest for proofing.
Preparing the Dough

Step 2. Layering the Dough

  • After proofing, lightly oil a surface and roll out the dough.
  • Spread melted ghee or butter over the dough.
  • Stretch and spread the dough into a large, thin circle.
  • Sprinkle nigella seeds and white sesame seeds on the dough.
After proofing, lightly oil a surface and roll out the dough.Spread melted ghee or butter over the dough.Stretch and spread the dough into a large, thin circle.Sprinkle nigella seeds and white sesame seeds on the dough.
Layering the Dough
  • Fold the dough multiple times, layering it. Brush with ghee and sprinkle with flour between folds.
  • Roll the layered dough into a ball again, and let it rest for another 15 minutes.
Fold the dough multiple times, layering it. Brush with ghee and sprinkle with flour between folds.Roll the layered dough into a ball again, and let it rest for another 15 minutes.
Layering the Dough

Step 3. Baking the Malawah

  • Lightly grease a baking sheet, place the dough on it and gently stretch it out again. Brush the top with additional ghee and sprinkle with nigella and sesame seeds.
  • Bake in a preheated oven at 180 degrees Celsius (350°F) for 25 minutes.
Lightly grease a baking sheet, place the dough on it and gently stretch it out again. Brush the top with additional ghee and sprinkle with nigella and sesame seeds.Bake in a preheated oven at 180 degrees Celsius (350°F) for 25 minutes.
Baking the Malawah

Step 4. Finishing Touches

  • Immediately after baking, lightly press the bread and optionally brush with butter or ghee. Cover for 5 minutes to steam.
Immediately after baking, lightly press the bread and optionally brush with butter or ghee. Cover for 5 minutes to steam.
Finishing Touches

Read more: Emirati Chebab Pancakes: Authentic Arabic Breakfast Recipe

Tips

  • Ensure the dough remains soft and pliable throughout the process.
  • The more layers you create, the more impressive your malawah will be.

Nutrition

  • N/A

FAQs

1. What makes Malawah so soft and crispy?

The layering of the dough during preparation creates numerous thin layers, which puff up during cooking, resulting in a soft interior and crispy exterior.

2. Can I use all-purpose flour instead of the recommended flour?

While you can try, all-purpose flour may not yield the same elasticity and texture. Using a strong bread flour or a blend with a higher protein content is recommended for best results.

3. How do I store leftover Malawah?

Store leftover Malawah in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, or freeze it for longer storage. Reheat in a pan or oven before serving.


Making Yemeni Malawah might seem daunting at first, but with a little patience and the right technique, you'll be rewarded with a truly unforgettable bread. This versatile flatbread is perfect for any occasion, from a casual weeknight dinner to a special celebration. So gather your ingredients, follow the steps, and enjoy the delightful taste of homemade Malawah!