Egyptian Roz Maamar: Ancient Clay Pot Baked Rice Recipe

Roz Maamar, a cherished Egyptian rice dish, offers a captivating journey through ancient culinary traditions. This hearty and flavorful rice, baked in a clay pot, boasts a unique texture and subtle smoky aroma that sets it apart from other rice preparations. Its rich history is interwoven with the everyday lives of Egyptians, passed down through generations and celebrated at gatherings and family meals alike. The simple yet evocative ingredients – rice, chicken broth, and a blend of aromatic spices – combine to create a dish both comforting and utterly delicious. The subtly sweet and savory notes dance on the palate, leaving a lingering warmth long after the last bite.

The magic of Roz Maamar lies not only in its taste but also in the time-honored method of its preparation. This traditional clay pot baking process imparts a unique depth of flavor, ensuring a perfectly cooked and textured rice dish every time. Ready to embark on this culinary adventure? Let's dive into the step-by-step process of creating your own authentic Egyptian Roz Maamar.

Tools Needed

  • Deep clay pot
  • Oven

Ingredients

  • Egyptian white rice: 2 cups
  • Warm fresh full cream milk: 3 cups
  • Fresh cream: 3 tbsp
  • Butter or ghee: 2-3 tbsp
  • Vegetable oil: 1 tbsp
  • Yogurt: 1 cup
  • Salt: 1 tsp
  • Sugar: 1/2 tsp
  • Black pepper: 1/2 tsp
  • Nutmeg: a pinch

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1. Preparing the Rice Mixture

  • Put rinsed rice in a deep clay pot. Add salt, sugar, black pepper, and nutmeg.
  • Add butter and oil, mixing well with your hands to ensure butter coats all the rice.
  • Add yogurt and cream; mix well.
  • Add warm milk (or broth, as preferred).
Put rinsed rice in a deep clay pot. Add salt, sugar, black pepper, and nutmeg.Add butter and oil, mixing well with your hands to ensure butter coats all the rice.Add yogurt and cream; mix well.Add warm milk (or broth, as preferred).
Preparing the Rice Mixture
  • Stir rice and milk well.
Stir rice and milk well.
Preparing the Rice Mixture

Step 2. Baking the Roz Maamar

  • Bake in a 180°C oven for 40-45 minutes. Stir halfway through to prevent sticking.
Bake in a 180°C oven for 40-45 minutes. Stir halfway through to prevent sticking.
Baking the Roz Maamar

Step 3. Achieving a Golden Brown Crust

  • After cooking, broil until golden brown on top.
After cooking, broil until golden brown on top.
Achieving a Golden Brown Crust

Read more: Lebanese Beef Spinach Stew with Peppered Rice: A Winter Delight

Tips

  • Some people add pre-cooked chicken, beef, or pigeon to the rice.
  • For a sweeter version, use white sugar and vanilla instead of salt and pepper.

Nutrition

  • N/A

FAQs

1. Can I use a regular pot instead of a clay pot for Roz Maamar?

While a clay pot provides the best authentic flavor and texture due to its porous nature, you can use a heavy-bottomed pot. Just be aware the result may differ slightly.

2. What kind of rice is best for Roz Maamar?

Long-grain rice, such as basmati or Egyptian rice, works best. It holds its shape well during baking and absorbs the flavors beautifully.

3. Can I make this recipe vegetarian?

Absolutely! Simply omit the chicken broth and replace it with vegetable broth or water. You can also add more vegetables for extra flavor and heartiness.


Enjoy the rich history and satisfying flavors of your homemade Roz Maamar. This ancient recipe is a testament to the enduring culinary traditions of Egypt, bringing a taste of the past to your table. Savor each bite of this comforting and delicious rice dish, a true celebration of simple ingredients transformed into something truly special.