Genovese pesto, a vibrant emblem of Ligurian cuisine, is far more than just a sauce; it's an experience. This classic recipe, passed down through generations, captures the essence of sun-drenched Italian coastlines in every fragrant bite. Forget the jarred imitations; the authentic taste hinges on the freshest ingredients – vibrant basil leaves, fragrant garlic, robust pine nuts, and the sharp bite of Parmigiano-Reggiano and Pecorino Sardo cheeses. The delicate balance of these elements creates a symphony of flavor, a testament to the simplicity and artistry of Italian cooking.
This isn't just a recipe; it's a journey into the heart of Italian culinary tradition. We'll guide you through each step, ensuring you create a pesto that is as authentic and delicious as the one enjoyed in the picturesque villages of Genoa. Ready to embark on this culinary adventure? Let's begin with the step-by-step process to create your own classic Genovese pesto.
Tools Needed
- scissors
- kitchen paper
- blender
Ingredients
- Fresh Basil
- Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese: 3 tablespoons
- Garlic: 1 clove
- Pine nuts: 10 grams
- Salt: a pinch
- Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1. Prepare the Basil
- Carefully cut basil stalks, leaving enough for regrowth. Wash and thoroughly dry basil leaves on paper towels to remove water and check for insects.

Step 2. Blend Oil, Garlic, and Nuts
- In a blender, combine extra virgin olive oil and garlic. Blend until the garlic is emulsified.
- Add pine nuts to the blender and blend until incorporated into the oil mixture.
Step 3. Combine and Blend Basil and Cheese
- Add basil leaves to the blender. Blend until the basil is finely chopped and combined with the oil and nut mixture.
- Add Parmesan cheese and a pinch of salt. Blend for about 30 seconds.


Step 4. Finish and Adjust
- Use a spoon to scrape down the sides of the blender, ensuring all ingredients are incorporated. Taste and adjust with more olive oil, cheese, or salt as needed.
- Finish mixing the pesto by hand to ensure a smooth and even consistency.


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Tips
- Use fresh, high-quality basil for the best flavor. Homegrown basil is ideal.
- Feel free to experiment with different nuts, such as pistachios, almonds, or macadamia nuts.
- Taste and adjust seasonings as needed. This is key to a perfectly balanced pesto.
Nutrition
- Calories: approximately 200-250
- Fat: 20-25g
- Carbs: 2-4g
- Protein: 2-3g
FAQs
1. Can I use a food processor instead of a mortar and pestle?
While traditionally made with a mortar and pestle for a smoother texture, a food processor works well. Pulse briefly to avoid over-processing and a bitter taste.
2. What kind of basil is best for pesto?
Use fresh, sweet basil. Genovese basil is ideal, but if unavailable, any high-quality sweet basil will work.
3. How long does homemade pesto last?
Store pesto in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. You can also freeze it for longer storage.
With your freshly made pesto, the possibilities are endless. Toss it with pasta, spread it on sandwiches, or use it as a vibrant topping for grilled vegetables or fish. Enjoy the taste of authentic Italy, made in your own kitchen!