Arabic Pigeon Majboos: A 1000-Year-Old Recipe

Journey with us to the heart of Arabian culinary history, where we uncover the secrets of Pigeon Majboos, a dish steeped in tradition and bursting with flavor. For over a thousand years, this regal recipe has graced tables across the Arabian Peninsula, evolving from humble beginnings to a cherished symbol of celebration and hospitality. The succulent meat of the pigeon, slow-cooked to perfection, marries seamlessly with fragrant basmati rice, a symphony of spices, and a rich, savory broth. Its preparation is a testament to culinary artistry, passed down through generations, making it a true treasure of Middle Eastern gastronomy.

This exquisite dish, though seemingly complex, is surprisingly achievable with our detailed step-by-step guide. From selecting the finest ingredients to mastering the delicate art of slow cooking, we'll walk you through each stage of creating this authentic Arabic Pigeon Majboos, allowing you to savor the rich flavors and history in your own kitchen. Let's embark on this culinary adventure together!

Tools Needed

  • Pan
  • Stove

Ingredients

  • Pigeons
  • Onion
  • Tomatoes
  • Salt
  • Hot water
  • Oil
  • Garlic
  • Sugar
  • Black pepper
  • Rice
  • Chilies: 3

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1. Preparing the Pigeon and Broth

  • Put a pigeon's neck inside.
  • The onion is red inside it.
  • Close the pigeon in a pan with some hot water and salt. Cook for 45 minutes.
Put a pigeon's neck inside.The onion is red inside it.Close the pigeon in a pan with some hot water and salt. Cook for 45 minutes.
Preparing the Pigeon and Broth

Step 2. Making the Tomato Sauce

  • Add oil, garlic, and tomatoes to a pan.
  • Mix it a little, then add salt and sugar. Test and add black pepper.
  • Add water and stir. Boil for 2-3 minutes until the tomatoes are soft.
Add oil, garlic, and tomatoes to a pan.Mix it a little, then add salt and sugar. Test and add black pepper.Add water and stir. Boil for 2-3 minutes until the tomatoes are soft.
Making the Tomato Sauce

Step 3. Browning and Simmering the Pigeon

  • Lightly fry the pigeons until golden brown, flipping to ensure even cooking.
  • Simmer the pigeon and tomato mixture for 20-25 minutes, allowing the water to reduce.
Lightly fry the pigeons until golden brown, flipping to ensure even cooking.Simmer the pigeon and tomato mixture for 20-25 minutes, allowing the water to reduce.
Browning and Simmering the Pigeon

Step 4. Cooking the Rice

  • Wash the rice and add it to the pan. Add 3 chilies, salt, and water. Adjust salt as needed. Cook until the rice is done.
Wash the rice and add it to the pan. Add 3 chilies, salt, and water. Adjust salt as needed. Cook until the rice is done.
Cooking the Rice

Read more: Arabian Flame Grilled Fish (Samak Mashwi) Recipe

Tips

  • Boil the pigeons well.
  • Adjust salt repeatedly to ensure the right taste.

Nutrition

  • Calories: approximately 600-800
  • Fat: 30-40g
  • Carbs: 70-80g
  • Protein: 40-50g

FAQs

1. Can I substitute the pigeon with another type of meat?

Yes, chicken or lamb can be used as substitutes, but the flavor will differ slightly. Pigeon provides a unique, more gamey taste.

2. How long does the entire cooking process take?

The cooking time varies, but expect at least 2-3 hours, including preparation and slow cooking. The exact timing depends on your cooking method and the pigeon's size.

3. Where can I find the spices needed for this recipe?

Most Middle Eastern grocery stores or online retailers specializing in spices will carry the necessary ingredients like saffron, cardamom, and cloves. You can also find pre-mixed Baharat blends.


Creating Arabic Pigeon Majboos is a journey through time and flavor, a testament to the enduring culinary traditions of the Arabian Peninsula. The reward for your efforts is a dish that is both exquisite and deeply satisfying, a true culinary masterpiece. Enjoy this historical and flavorful meal, and savor the rich heritage within each bite.